indian anthropometric dimensions for ergonomic design practice pdf

Therefore, it is reasonable to suggest that anthropometry should be taken into account when designing products, such as hand tools or furniture. In addition, it is suggested that all playground equipment should be designed specifically for the physical dimensions of preschool children. For example, in New Zealand four children under 5 years old die each year from injuries related to infant furniture. Improper product design and environmental planning are also associated with a greater incidence of injuries even may result in a fatal hazard. ĭesigns based on inaccurate physical dimensions are an important factor in the development of musculoskeletal disorders, as they encourage poor posture over a long period of time. Moreover, there is less muscle activity in the latissimus dorsi when children sit at an ergonomics work-station than that at a traditional one. It was also indicated that the design of school furniture would influence schoolchildren’s learning behavior and health. Not only adults but also children have been studied in this regard and it was found that ergonomic mismatches between the physical dimensions and classroom furniture might be associated with musculoskeletal discomforts, while improper backpack carrying has been shown to lead to chronic musculoskeletal pain to schoolchildren. It has been indicated that neck and shoulder pain in computer workers might result from poor posture. Previous studies have found evidence for an association between pain or discomfort at work and an ergonomically deficient workplace or poorly structured job. It also can be regarded as the basis of ergonomics, which has become increasingly important because of its ability to prevent injuries and increase comfort. Suitability of products and environments made for Taiwanese children can advanceĪnthropometry plays a very important role in fields such as clothing design, industrial design, and architecture. Accordingly, it is anticipated that the safety and This study established a large-scale and reliableĪnthropometric database of preschoolers which provides a practical reference forĭesigns aimed at Taiwanese children. It is supposed that ethnic diversity leads to variedīody dimensions in children. In stature and weights were found in preliminary comparisons with children of the sameĪge in Japan and the United States. Were used to measure the basic data, structural and postural dimensions. Motion analysis system, measuring tape, an electronic scale and electronic calipers Preschool children (from two to six years old) were recruited. Populations, especially for different genders, ages and races. Specific anthropometric databases should be established for certain of Anthropometry is important in product or environment designs based on humanįactors.

Indian anthropometric dimensions for ergonomic design practice pdf